Meadow & Forest District

Aerial view of large gold meadow garden with forest areas surrounding it

About This District

The Meadow and Forest District is a large-scale landscape shaped over time and reflecting thousands of years of human cultivation. From the eastern deciduous woodlands where the indigenous Lenni-Lenape lived, hunted, and planted crops, to the European-style livestock pastures of the 18th and 19th centuries, to the principles of garden design and science-based land management that guide us today, this land takes guests not only on a journey through diverse habitats, but also time.

Gardens in this District

  • Forest Walk
    Two children holding toy airplanes run along a wooden walkway out of a wooden treehouse

    Forest Walk

    Wander paths in a realm of scenic, intimate woodland beauty, shaded by soaring tulip-trees and the canopy of other deciduous hardwoods. Don’t miss two of our famed treehouses for a squirrel’s eye view into sylvan serenity.

  • Meadow Garden
    a curving bridge punctuates a large grassy meadow under a blue sky

    Meadow Garden

    Enjoy expansive vistas, sweeps of stunning native plants, and a tapestry of texture as you wander miles of trails past carefully managed wetlands, ponds, open fields, and the forest’s edge, set to the hum of busy insects and rustling plants.

Explore Our Natural Lands

Approximately 65 percent of our 1,100-acre property consists of natural lands—meadows, forest, wetlands, and agricultural fields—that provide an oasis for migratory birds and native wildlife while creating a buffer between the Gardens and neighboring properties. The Meadow and Forest District represents 120 acres of these managed lands that are open to our guests for exploration, learning, meditation, and beauty. Our legacy of conservation, preservation, and restoration continues here in the richly biodiverse habitats that can only thrive where they are given the proper care and space. We continue to shape this land with the same spirit of beauty, innovation, and stewardship that has led a century of progress at Longwood. 

In the Meadow and Forest District, we harmonize the best practices in ecological restoration with garden design—allowing us to showcase horticultural excellence and amplify beauty for our guests while prioritizing plant and animal communities. By following this approach, we preserve and improve the quality of the entirety of Longwood’s ecosystems, and biodiversity, from water to soil to air—while celebrating the human connections along the way.

What’s in Bloom

  • Native perennial with small, white, fragrant, and tubular flowers arranged in flat-topped clusters.

    Late Boneset 

    Eupatorium serotinum

    Late boneset or late-flowering thoroughwort, is a tall, herbaceous perennial native to much of the eastern and central United States. Part of the aster family, it blooms from late summer into fall, producing clusters of small, fluffy white flowers that are highly attractive to pollinators, especially bees and butterflies. Unlike many other species in this genus, Eupatorium serotinum thrives in disturbed areas, roadsides, and open fields, showing a preference for full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soils. It can grow up to six feet tall and is often mistaken for other white-flowering Eupatorium species, though it is distinguished by its later bloom time and more toothed leaf margins. Despite its weedy appearance in some settings, it plays an important ecological role in supporting native pollinators during the late season.

  • Purple flowers against a green background

    Aromatic Aster

    Symphyotrichum oblongifolium ′October Skies′

    Symphyotrichum oblongifolium ‘October Skies’ is a compact, aromatic aster cultivar prized for its vibrant fall display. Forming neat mounds about 18–24 inches tall and wide, it features narrow, blue-green leaves with a pleasant fragrance when crushed. From September through October, it bursts into bloom with masses of daisy-like flowers in soft sky-blue to violet-blue, each with a bright yellow center. This low-maintenance perennial thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, tolerating drought and poor conditions, and adds reliable color to autumn gardens. These native perennials come in a variety of sizes and colors, and are one of the last major food sources for bees and other pollinators before the advent of winter. On a side note, asters, means stars in Latin, referring to the spectacular display of blooms at the end of summer!  

  • Grass with spikelet flowers

    Yellow Prairie Grass

    Sorghastrum nutans