Conservatory District

Aerial view of large conservatory complex with a glass ceiling

About This District

Wander through wondrous spaces under acres of glass, taking in the sweeping views of lush foliage and a kaleidoscope of color. Witness the beauty of otherworldly plant species, some of which have been with us since the Conservatory’s 1921 debut. Allow yourself plenty of time to linger, explore, and marvel at the expertise involved in the creation of our dazzling displays.

 

a lush green walkway in the conservatory with hanging baskets and columns covered in green

Gardens in this District

  • Acacia Passage
    sun shines through glass windows into a long hallway with green plants, yellow flowers, and hanging baskets

    Acacia Passage

    From the pendulous branches of the Acacia leprosa, puffs of sunny yellow emerge in February and March—offering a very welcome burst of optimistic color and fragrance amidst winter’s muted tones.

  • Cascade Garden
    A winding path cuts through a glasshouse filled with bold tropical leaves, finely textured glaucous plants, and columns of stone and plantings.

    Cascade Garden

    Inspired by an equatorial coastal rainforest, elemental simplicity reigns in the sole North American garden design by esteemed 20th-century landscape architect, artist, and activist, Roberto Burle Marx (1904-1994). A profusion of plants, water, and stone come together to envelop the senses, immersing you in a verdant mosaic of lush splendor. 

  • East Conservatory
    Sun. streams through the glass ceiling of a conservatory on a pathway lined with green bushes and tall plans with a hanging lamp

    East Conservatory

    Experience an unparalleled sensory journey through lush plantings, soaring classical architecture, and tranquil water features, including waterfalls, pools, and fountains under a half-acre of glass.

  • East Conservatory Plaza
    Two people sit along levels of freshly cut grass in the summer with green tress behind

    East Conservatory Plaza

    A feat of artistic vision and expert engineering, five tiers of sweeping, grass-covered terraces emerge like steps from the land, providing a grand transition from the forest to the Conservatory.

  • Green Wall
    A luscious wall of green ferns and other plants lines a hallway of doors

    Green Wall

    When nature calls, don’t miss this fern-laden glen of lush, vertical vegetation planted along 4,000 square feet. At the end of the hallway, a circular reflecting pool of marble awaits your gaze.

  • Indoor Children’s Garden
    a small fountain in the middle with building structures and green trees surrounding it

    Indoor Children’s Garden

    Let your kids get lost in a lush jungle of draping vines, drooling dragons, and secret stairways. Take a breather on a nearby bench as they shake their sillies in this whimsical realm of discovery.

  • Historic Main Conservatory
    A stone walkway leads between two garden beds of red and green plants with a green hanging backset and curved window in the distance, all under a glass conservatory

    Historic Main Conservatory

    In this ever-changing indoor space of perpetual bloom and uncommon, elegant beauty, familiar specimens flourish alongside mature trees and hanging baskets of intricately grown flowers, while a sunken marble pool and lush green lawns beckon.

  • Orchid House
    Sun shines through glass and a metal trellis filled with orchids and green plants

    Orchid House

    Our new Orchid House is an open, gallery-like space with a new glass roof and restored interior and exterior concrete. Hundreds of orchids displayed in custom frame trellises and our restored bronze case showcase the beauty and diversity of our renowned orchid collection.

  • Silver Garden
    morning sun shines through glass windows into a conservatory room filled with desert plants along a stone pathway

    Silver Garden

    Designed by Isabelle Greene, a meandering pathway of slate snakes through rocky outcroppings of spiky, textural plants in otherworldly hues of platinum, cool green, and soft blue.

  • Bonsai Courtyard
    Stately bonsai trees are displayed outdoors atop dark brown wooden stands, with the pointed arches of a large glass conservatory in the background

    Bonsai Courtyard

    Contemplate the interconnectedness of art, nature, and perseverance as you wander this 12,500 square-foot garden featuring a ever-changing display of miniature trees. Selections of great rarity, ancient beauty, and vibrant seasonal interest are thoughtfully curated and displayed, inviting guests to slow down and take in the meticulous details. 

  • Waterlily Court
    Wide view of guests strolling an outdoor court of waterlily pools at sunset, surrounded by conservatory buildings.

    Waterlily Court

    On View Now
    Showcasing aquatic plants from around the world, including South American water-platters and tropical waterlilies, this space invites an otherworldly experience of visual splendor and tranquility as you explore our stunning Conservatories. 

  • West Conservatory
    Cypress and Bismarkia trees rise above low planting beds and a central runnel

    West Conservatory

    A realm of unimaginable beauty and tranquility awaits beneath a soaring crystalline structure of contemporary design. Seemingly afloat atop sleek pools of water, airy pathways meander through colorful gardens inspired by the sun-kissed, Mediterrean regions of the world. 

  • West Conservatory Plaza
    a glasshouse with a multi-peaked roof rises from a wide green lawn dotted with fallen autumn leaves

    West Conservatory Plaza

    A sweeping terrace offers picturesque views for which the Brandywine Valley is renowned. Meandering pathways lead guests to expansive vistas, including a stand of 19th century sycamores and rolling, open meadows, marrying the native landscape with contemporary architecture. 

Longwood Reimagined: A New Garden Experience

Our legacy of innovation continues with the most ambitious expansion, reimagination, and preservation of our Conservatory and surrounding landscape in a century.

For more than 115 years, we have harmoniously blended art and science to create a horticulture experience of unparalleled splendor. With the realization of Longwood Reimagined: A New Garden Experience—a sweeping reimagination of 17 acres of our Conservatory and grounds—we are honored to enhance, steward, and preserve one of the world’s most important, most beautiful collections of gardens and glasshouses.

Stunning new buildings, wondrous new indoor and outdoor gardens, surprising new guest experiences, and much more await your visit. We’ve expanded our grounds, connecting them from east to west in a beautiful, unified journey of lush, formal gardens to open meadows to winding paths to breathtaking Brandywine Valley vistas. We’ve preserved and enhanced our cherished spaces to better showcase and grow our outstanding collections. We’re reflecting our founder’s vision and embodying our mission to create a world apart accessible to all for the celebration and enjoyment of horticulture. We've entered our next chapter … with you.

What’s in Bloom

  • Large, fully-double, snow-white blooms with two or three layers of petals.

    Amaryllis

    Hippeastrum 'Alasca' 

    Hippeastrum is a bulb native to tropical South America, celebrated for its tall stems and large, star-shaped blooms, fitting, since its name means “horse star” in Greek. It is often associated with pride, determination, and radiant beauty. Its tall, majestic stem and striking blooms symbolize strength and determination, making it a perfect gift for someone facing a challenge or embarking on a new journey! Commonly mistaken for true amaryllis, this bulb is remarkably easy to grow indoors. Plant it with the top third exposed, keep the soil lightly moist, and give it bright light. After flowering, the long, strap-like leaves help recharge the bulb, so continue watering and feeding until the foliage naturally dies back. For reblooming, allow the bulb to go dormant by keeping it cool, dry, with no water for about 8–10 weeks. With just a little care, Hippeastrum will reward you year after year with a burst of tropical brilliance. 

  • 'Golden Glow' poinsettias are strategically clustered on a Fraser Fir tree.

    Poinsettia Floral Tree

    Euphorbia pulcherrima 'Golden Glow' 

    Floral Trees are cut green trees with added customized hardware constructed to support flowering plants like poinsettias or begonias which are carefully placed among the branches. The irrigation for the flowering plants is integrated in the structure. Longwood staff have designed and developed this form. 

  • Clusters of bright red berries cover the stems of this native deciduous shrub.

    Winterberry Holly

    Ilex verticillata 'Winter Red'

    Winterberry holly (Ilex verticillata) is a deciduous holly native to eastern North America, thriving in wetlands and moist woodland edges. Unlike most hollies, it drops its leaves in winter, leaving behind bright red berries that stand out against bare branches. The berries persist into winter, providing an important cold-season food source for birds like cedar waxwings and robins. Beyond its wildlife value, the berry-laden branches make a striking addition to Christmas displays, adding natural color and festive charm when most plants have gone dormant.

  • Abundant, showy white bracts that resemble snowflakes!

    Pascuita

    Euphorbia leucocephala

    Euphorbia leucocephala is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae, a family of plants known best for their unique pseudo flowers called cyathia. What looks to be a single, normal flower is actually a cup-like structure resembling petals, which holds nectar glands, one extremely reduced female flower, and multiple male flowers. All Euphorbia have a poisonous milky latex used to deter herbivores, and due to this they should be handled with caution.

  • Delicate stems with purple flowers at the top in a mass planting.

    Hybrid Lavender

    Lavandula 'Sidonie'

    Unlike the more familiar lavender varieties with narrow, needle-like leaves, Lavandula pinnata has deeply lobed, soft, downy, fern-like leaves. This plant has a pungently aromatic fragrance compared to other lavenders, as it can have a more herbal, slightly piney note, hence the "pine" in its botanical name. Unlike most lavender species, Lavandula pinnata is native to tropical and subtropical regions. It's one of the few lavenders that can thrive in warmer, humid climates. While not as widely used as Lavandula angustifolia (the common lavender used in essential oils), Lavandula pinnata still has medicinal and aromatic uses. Its oil can be used for calming and relaxation, and the plant itself can be brewed into a tea. Like other lavenders, Lavandula pinnata is generally pest-resistant due to its strong scent, which deters many insects. 

     

  • Dense clusters of deep red, fringed, flowers.

    Sweet William

    Dianthus barbatus 'Sweet Red' 

    Dianthus barbatus, commonly known as sweet William, is a cheerful, old-fashioned garden favorite loved for its tight clusters of brightly patterned blooms in reds, pinks, purples, and whites. Native to southern Europe and parts of Asia, this species has been grown in cottage gardens for centuries and was even said to be a favorite of King William II, which may be how it got its charming common name. Sweet William is a biennial or short-lived perennial, easy to grow from seed, and a magnet for pollinators like butterflies and bees. Its flowers are lightly clove-scented, a signature trait of many Dianthus species, and the petals are edible, often used to top salads or desserts with a pop of color and spice. With its long-lasting blooms and nostalgic charm, sweet William brings both history and happy color to the garden.

  • Scarlet-plume

    Euphorbia fulgens ′Quicksilver′

    Euphorbia fulgens ′Quicksilver′ is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae, a family of plants known best for their unique pseudo flowers called cyathia. What looks to be a single, normal flower is actually a cup-like structure resembling petals, which holds nectar glands, one extremely reduced female flower, and multiple male flowers. All Euphorbia have a poisonous milky latex used to deter herbivores, and due to this they should be handled with caution.

  • Shrub with narrow-green, needle-like leaves and creamy bottle-brush flowers

    Grevillea

    Grevillea 'Moonlight'

    One of the most interesting features of many Grevillea species is their intricate, tube-shaped flowers that attract specific pollinators. The flowers' long tubular shapes are ideal for birds with long beaks, while their colors and nectar production make them irresistible. It's a great example of co-evolution between plant and pollinator. Although the tree is native to Australia, it was originally introduced to many parts of the world, including Africa and the Pacific Islands, where it became an exotic ornamental plant. Because of its rapid growth and long-lasting wood, some people referred to it as the "Australian timber that traveled the world.“ The Aboriginal people of Australia have a long history of utilizing Grevillea plants in a variety of ways. Some species of Grevillea, particularly the larger, woody shrubs and trees, have a remarkable ability to regenerate after bushfires, which are common in Australia. Grevillea have adapted to fire-prone environments by having a "fire-resistant" seed bank. Even though the plant might burn down in a fire, the seeds in the soil are often able to survive the heat and sprout anew once the fire has passed. 

  • Bright blue to mauve and grow in dense, conical or pyramid-shaped spikes at the tips of branches, resembling a witch's hat or a small pinecone.
  • Vibrant scarlet-red flowers and heart-shaped, dark green leaves often marbled with silver.

    Florist's cyclamen

    Cyclamen persicum 'Sierra Scarlet'