Main Fountain Garden District

Aerial view of a large fountain garden to the upper right, a topiary garden at the top, and a lined flower bed garden at the bottom

The Main Fountain Garden District represents the culmination of founder Pierre S. du Pont’s vision for Longwood: the garden as grand theater. In addition to stunning European-inspired architecture and mesmerizing fountain performances in the Main Fountain Garden, the Rose Garden stuns with four seasons of expression, in view of the expertly clipped Topiary Garden and its geometric shapes. To the east of the fountains, the Idea Garden echoes the orderly spirit of formal design with its Carpinus hedge and rectangular beds—defining a space that celebrates the creative process of gardening.

About This District

The classical gardens of this area have captivated guests for more than 90 years. Inspired by Pierre’s travels to Europe’s great water gardens and his seminal visits to several world’s fairs and expositions, the Main Fountain Garden highlights his lifelong passion for horticulture, engineering marvels, and the beauty of exceptional design.

Gardens in this District

  • Idea Garden
    A brick walkway with a wooden bench winds through green garden beds with fountains in the distance

    Idea Garden

    Horticultural inspiration comes closer to home in this inspired and beloved garden, where educational, experimental approaches to gardening and design are explored using plant varieties that can be reliably grown by home gardeners in the mid-Atlantic region.

  • Main Fountain Garden
    A large display of fountains shoots skyward above a stone facade, with green gardens and smaller fountains in the foreground.

    Main Fountain Garden

    Splendor awaits in this European-inspired, world-class destination: think classic garden design, extravagant theater, astounding choreography, a spectrum of color, musical accompaniment, and, on special occasions, fireworks!

  • Rose Garden
    A stone walkway leades to a small bench among garden beds of yellow, pink, and green plants with large water fountain streams seen in the background

    Rose Garden

    Striking colors, heady fragrances, and soft textures bud, bloom, and sway harmoniously from spring through fall, providing countless ways to celebrate the rose—and her many beautiful friends.

  • Topiary Garden
    A couple sits on the ground surrounded by shaped topiary with a child running in the distance during sunset

    Topiary Garden

    From playful bunnies to fanciful spirals, you’ll find more than 35 specimens of meticulously maintained, highly cultivated yews (as well as spirited games of hide and seek)  in our Topiary Garden.

What’s in Bloom

  • Large, pink and white swirl flower with bright red center.

    Rose Mallow

    Hibiscus ′Starry Starry Night′

    ‘Starry Starry Night’ is a hardy, rose mallow hybrid with large flowers up to 8 inches across that blooms from July to September.  These flowers, which attract hummingbirds, are a stand out against the plant’s dark purple foliage.  This rose mallow grows to 3 feet tall and 4 feet wide and performs best in moist soils and full sun. You may associate hibiscus with tropical plants, but within the parentage of ‘Starry Starry Night’ are species of hibiscus native the eastern United States.

  • Green grass with pink flower plumes

    Ruby Grass

    Melinis nerviglumis ′Savannah′

    Melinis nerviglumis 'Savannah', commonly known as ruby grass, is a compact, clump-forming ornamental grass native to southern Africa. It features soft blue-green foliage that takes on rich red tones in the fall, adding seasonal color to the landscape. In mid to late summer, it produces showy, 3 to 4-inch-long plumes of ruby-pink flowers that gradually fade to creamy white and persist well into autumn. The airy blooms rise about a foot above the foliage, making them excellent for both fresh and dried floral arrangements. Growing to just 6 to 12 inches tall and 9 to 12 inches wide, 'Savannah' is ideal for borders, containers, and small garden spaces.  Its drought tolerance, deer resistance, and long-lasting ornamental value make it a versatile choice for low-maintenance plantings.

  • Yellow flower inflorescence with a pollinator

    Patrinia

    Patrinia scabiosifolia
  • Large white, five peddled flower with a splash of red in the center

    Common Rose Mallow

    Hibiscus moscheutos

    Hibiscus moscheutos, commonly known as hardy hibiscus or rose mallow, is native to wetlands, marshes, and streambanks of the eastern and central United States. Its spectacular flowers, up to 12 inches across, made it a sought-after plant in Europe during the 18th century, where it was admired as an exotic curiosity from North America. Despite its tropical appearance, this hardy perennial returns each summer and provides weeks of nectar-rich blooms for pollinators.

  • Slender, white spike-like racemes, composed of tiny tubular flowers, and arranged in a candelabra-like formation with multiple spikes branching from the same stem.

    Culver's Root

    Veronicastrum virginicum

    Culver’s Root, is a tall, graceful native perennial celebrated for its elegant spires of tiny white to pale lavender flowers that bloom in midsummer. These slender, candelabra-like flower spikes rise above whorled leaves on sturdy stems, adding vertical interest to meadows, prairies, and pollinator gardens. It is a magnet for a wide range of pollinators, including native bees, butterflies, moths, and wasps, and is especially valuable for specialist pollinators. Look for a variety of cultivars on display in other areas of the gardens.  

  • Large, cone-shaped flower clusters that transition from an elegant celadon lime green to creamy white, then pink, and finally burgundy as they mature.

    Panicle Hydrangea 

    Hydrangea paniculata 'Limelight'

    Hydrangea paniculata ‘Limelight’ is a popular cultivar developed in the Netherlands and introduced by Proven Winners for its dependable performance and showy blooms. Large, upright flower clusters emerge white to pale green in midsummer before maturing to creamy white, pink, and rose. Growing 6 to 8 feet tall and wide, this adaptable shrub is valued for its sturdy stems, long bloom season, and excellent cut flowers. Be sure to visit our Idea Garden, where a graceful, sweeping hedge of 'Limelight' hydrangeas greets visitors at the entrance to the Annual Corridor.

  • 'Aunt Ruby's German Green' tomato is a large, green-when-ripe beefsteak variety featuring brilliant neon-green flesh, a sweet and spicy flavor.

    Tomato

    Solanum lycospersicum 'Aunt Ruby'
  • large, glossy black, firm, and juicy fruit with a uniquely balanced, sweet, and aromatic flavor that lacks the harsh acidic tang of wild varieties

    Thornless Blackberry

    Rubus 'Triple Crown'
  • Peach rose with many petals, featuring a bee inside pollinating.

    Grandiflora Rose

    Rosa ′KORmarzau′ Bliss Parfuma®