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The Main Fountain Garden: From Old World Roots to New Heights
black and white photo of a water fountain garden in Italy taken in the early 1900s

The Main Fountain Garden: From Old World Roots to New Heights

While visiting the Villa d'Este in 1913, Pierre S. du Pont, the founder of Longwood Gardens, announced, “It would be nice to have something like this at home.” This was a sentiment shared by other wealthy Americans visiting Europe around the same time. American residential landscape design in the late 19th and early 20th centuries—now known as the "Country Place Era"—was driven by these educated and well-traveled individuals who had the desire and means to build elaborate European-style estates at home. Mr. du Pont was developing Longwood Gardens not long after George Washington Vanderbilt II established the sprawling Biltmore Estate; at the same time, William Bowers Bourn II was constructing his country house, Filoli, and John D. Rockefeller was building this hilltop palace, Kykuit.

By Colvin Randall, on July 28, 2015
A Short History of Tiny Trees
medium sized witch hazel bonsai tree with bright yellow buds

A Short History of Tiny Trees

The Japanese art of bonsai originated in China as the practice known as penjing. Early in Chinese history, trees and other plants were collected from the wild and grown in containers. The practice moved to Japan many centuries ago through social and economic interaction with China. Over the years, both countries developed various techniques that we continue to use in creating bonsai today. The Japanese word bonsai translates to "tree in a shallow pot." Though some plants in our collection date back to the early 1900s, bonsai were not part of our displays during the time of our founder, Pierre S. du Pont. In 1959, five years after Pierre’s death, renowned bonsai artist Yuji Yoshimura presented a class in our Continuing Education program. It was so well received that our staff members decided we should have some bonsai of our own.

By Mary Allinson, on June 9, 2015
A Fresh Spring Mix

A Fresh Spring Mix

After a long winter, we’re finally seeing the spectacular colors of tulips throughout the Gardens. With color blocked borders of approximately 100,000 tulips every year, the display on the Flower Garden Walk is always an anticipated sight.

By April Bevans, on April 29, 2015
Bold and Beautiful: The Life of Echium Wildpretii
tall and red Echium wildpretii surrounded by a bed of purple flowers

Bold and Beautiful: The Life of Echium Wildpretii

The beauty of our spring display would not be complete without the towering, striking, and unusual plant, Echium wildpretii, ‘tower-of-jewels’. While this plant stands at nearly seven feet tall, its tiny, salmon-colored flowers are what make it truly magnificent. As each tassel of flowers blooms into graceful curves along the plant, the stamens stick out as if dancing from the tiny flowers, transforming this tower-of-jewels into a whimsical display of beauty.

By Yoko Arakawa with Frances Worley, on April 8, 2015
The Lore of Our Trees
image of multiple trees lined up with sun rays peaking through

The Lore of Our Trees

Trees are some of the largest and longest-lived organisms on earth. Senior Gardener Pandora Young shares some of her favorite stories of tree lore and invites you to take another look at the relationships we all share with the living world around us.

By Pandora Young, on March 9, 2015
Flurries of Activity in our Meadow Garden
a snowy path in the early morning sun with a line of trees in the background

Flurries of Activity in our Meadow Garden

"So, what's going on in the Meadow these days?" I've heard this question a lot recently, and it's easy to see why. Looking out over its frigid expanse, I sometimes feel as if the entire garden is in suspended animation until warmer weather. But while the Meadow Garden has been icy, it's hardly been put on ice!

By Colin McCallum-Cook , on February 26, 2015
Something to See: The Rare V3
a row of white hanging orchids inside of a greenhouse

Something to See: The Rare V3

This year, we’ve brought a unique and rare Phalaenopsis Sogo Yukidian ‘V3’ hybrid to Orchid Extravaganza, which we believe is being displayed for the first time in a US public garden. The ‘V3’ moth orchids featured on the center walk of our Orangery have unusually long flower spikes with as many as 18 open flowers on a single spike (with more buds yet to open)! Photo by Trilbey Smith.

By Jim Harbage & Lee Alyanakian , on February 20, 2015
The Making of our Orchid Meadow
a pink orchid on a flower bed floating in water

The Making of our Orchid Meadow

Learn how our gardeners created this miniature indoor landscape, which was inspired by the colors, textures, and organic feel of Longwood’s new Meadow Garden. Photo by Duane Erdmann.

By Sam Hoadley, on February 6, 2015
Setting the Standard
yellow trained mums with green ferns behind

Setting the Standard

One definition of a "standard" is a norm by which similar things can be measured. In horticulture, however, a standard is a plant that is trained or grafted to have a single stem, and a crown of leaves and flowers. Combine the two meanings, and you have the degree of excellence achieved by Longwood in the beauty of its standard forms. Photo by Larry Albee.

By Jim Harbage, on January 26, 2015
Mini Mum Magic

Mini Mum Magic

This fall, be sure to explore our Bonsai Display, where some of the best surprises of Chrysanthemum Festival come in small packages. Anemone Chrysanthemum x morifulium ‘Kotoi No Kaori’, photo by William Hill.

By Lincoln Proud, on November 7, 2014
A Culture of Chrysanthemums
A wide view of our chrysanthemum festival

A Culture of Chrysanthemums

This year, 230,000 chrysanthemum blooms fill our 4-acre Conservatory in forms of cascades, shields, spirals, pagodas and of course, our most impressive Thousand Bloom Mum yet, featuring 1,515 blooms.

By Erin McLaughlin, on October 29, 2014
The Meadow Gardener
meadow garden on a very cloudy and misty day

The Meadow Gardener

As Longwood's new Meadow Garden enters its first fall season, gardener Colin McCallum-Cook shares his expertise and excitement about the plants that make up the Meadow's palette of Autumn's Colors.

By Colin McCallum-Cook, on October 7, 2014
Reaching New Heights
a sketch of a fountain with people walking around it

Reaching New Heights

Pierre S. du Pont's extraordinary Main Fountain Garden has entertained guests with its beauty and showmanship for eighty-three years. Now Longwood Gardens will carry Mr. du Pont's legacy to New Heights through the Fountain Revitalization Project that begins in mid-October.

By Paul B. Redman, on September 25, 2014
Secrets of Victoria: All in the Chemistry
a man in a boat holding a large, white waterlily

Secrets of Victoria: All in the Chemistry

In the remote flood plains of South America, a giant water lily blooms, attracts pollinator beetles, produces fruit and seed, and thus carries on through time. The discovery of Victoria regia, its world-wide cultivation, and the man-made works of beauty it inspired are the subjects of a new exhibit at Longwood Gardens entitled Secrets of Victoria: Water Lily Queen.

By Lynn Schuessler, on July 16, 2013
Peirce’s Woods: An Evolving Beauty

Peirce’s Woods: An Evolving Beauty

Gardens are always changing. While the Mona Lisa hangs in the Louvre looking much as it did 500 years ago, every year, every season, and even every hour you are in a garden it is constantly in flux. As a gardener you can either try to fight this change or work with it. In the 10 years I have been working in Peirce’s Woods I have done both.

By Pandora Young, on May 3, 2013
Behind-the-Scenes of Our Orchid Growing Houses
rows of green orchids in a greenhouse

Behind-the-Scenes of Our Orchid Growing Houses

Our historic orchid growing houses, normally open only to Longwood’s staff, were constructed between 1926 and 1962. Today we use these houses to grow and care for the nearly 9,000 orchids in our collection. Visit us this Saturday, March 23, 2013, for our final Beyond the Garden Gates Day of the Orchid Extravaganza season, when you’ll have the rare chance to visit these spaces in person.

By Jennifer Fazekas, on March 18, 2013
The Gift of Orchids at Longwood Gardens
black and white image of a orchid

The Gift of Orchids at Longwood Gardens

The tradition of orchids at Longwood Gardens began with a gift. In 1922, twelve Cattleya orchids were included in a gift of greenhouse plants from Mrs. Dimmick of Scranton, Pennsylvania to Mrs. Alice B. du Pont. It might have ended there, as one-time gifts sometimes do. These first orchids did not fare well, due to the grower’s limited knowledge of their needs and habits.

By Lynn Schuessler, on January 31, 2013
100 Flowers: 1 Plant
rows of multicolored chrysanthemums with black tags stating the plant names

100 Flowers: 1 Plant

One hundred different chrysanthemum flowers grafted onto one plant? What an extraordinary thought! Our mum team would love to take credit for this great idea; however, this horticulture art form has surprisingly been around for hundreds of years in China and Japan. Today you can find it on display in only two places worldwide, and Longwood Gardens is proud to be one of them.

By Yoko & Katie, on November 13, 2012
Our American Elm: A Survivor's Story
large yellow elm tree outside the exit of Longwood Gardens in the cow lot

Our American Elm: A Survivor's Story

The American Elm was once a staple on the streets of America until Dutch elm disease was introduced in the 1930s. Today, small groups of elm trees can still be found in the woods or on the side of the road, but it is rare to find large specimens along streets or in landscapes. The American elm on the Cow Lot at Longwood Gardens is the only straight species of American elm remaining in the Gardens. Standing just outside the Visitor Center, this tree provides a majestic welcome to our guests, and gives everyone a taste of what's to come as they begin their way through the Gardens.

By Ben W., on July 11, 2012
The Art of Grafting Chrysanthemums
a dome of chrysanthemums with white, yellow, and purple flowers

The Art of Grafting Chrysanthemums

Ever wonder what is going on in the greenhouses at this time of the year? While you are enjoying the beautiful summer display, Longwood's growers are already getting ready for fall! One of our biggest projects at this time of year is to complete the grafting process that allows us to grow the large specialty chrysanthemums that will be on display during our Chrysanthemum Festival.

By Yoko & Linda, on June 29, 2012