Chimes Tower District

A large shrub, reaching seven to ten feet in time, Enkianthus provides multiple points of interest. The overall habit consists of finely branched tiers providing a soft horizontal element to the landscape. Spring flowering, each branch carries a myriad pendant white flowers typical of an ericaceous plant. In autumn, the foliage is quick to change from a medium green to vibrant red and shades of purple. E. perulatus performs best in acidic soils with full sun to part shade, and is hardy to from zones 5 to 7. Also a great choice for its pest and disease resistance.

Mertensia virginica is native to the woodlands of the eastern United States, particularly in the Appalachian and Ozark regions. It’s often found in moist, shady areas along streams or in deciduous forests.  The vibrant blue bell-shaped flowers start as pink buds and gradually turn to a striking blue as they mature. This color transition is a unique feature that adds even more interest to this early blooming ephemeral. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, especially bees and butterflies, which are drawn to the sweet nectar. The plant’s blossoms are especially favored by the fritillary butterfly, which often lays its eggs on the plant.

Commonly known as the white trillium or large-flowered trillium, a stunning wildflower that is native to eastern North America.  Known for its striking, three-petaled white flowers, which give it a distinctive and elegant appearance. The flowers typically turn pink.  The name "trillium" comes from the Latin word "trillium," meaning "three," which reflects the three petals, three sepals, and three leaves that all make up this flower's structure. It’s a prime example of the number three in nature!  The white trillium is one of the most iconic wildflowers of spring and is sometimes referred to as the “queen of the woodland flowers.” It’s commonly seen in forested areas, where it creates a beautiful carpet of white flowers in the spring.

The bright red berries produced in the fall, are a high-fat food source for over 36 species of birds, including wild turkeys, cardinals, and robins.  The tree supports more than 100 species of moths and butterflies, which lay their eggs on dogwood leaves—making it essential for local food webs. Because it flowers early, it’s also a critical nectar source for pollinators just coming out of winter dormancy. In fact, its ecological value is so high that Cornus florida is often promoted in native plant gardening for habitat restoration.  While the tree is too small for lumber, dogwood wood is incredibly hard and dense. It’s been used historically for golf club heads and handles for tools and knives. 

Cercis canadensis is native to eastern North America, ranging from the Midwest to the southeastern United States. One of the most notable features of the eastern redbud is its vibrant pink to purple flowers that bloom in early spring, before the leaves appear. Flowers grow directly on the branches and the trunk, which is called cauliflory. Redbuds are a great tree for attracting wildlife. The flowers provide early nectar for pollinators like bees and butterflies, and the tree’s seeds are eaten by various birds.  In Native American folklore, the redbud tree is sometimes seen as a symbol of love and new beginnings due to its bright blossoms signaling the arrival of spring.  Look for the cultivar 'Alba' as you enter Peirce's Woods!