House & Theater District

Open Air Theatre Fountains are now closed for the season. Fountain shows will resume April 19, 2025, weather permitting.

Aerial view of house and theater gardens filled with trees, a small fountain garden, and brick house

The story of Longwood Gardens begins here.

In 1906, Pierre S. du Pont purchased a 202-acre farm and former Quaker homestead in order to save a collection of historic trees, unaware at the time that his purchase would grow to become one of the greatest display gardens in the world. Developed with the specific purpose of display, the House & Theatre Gardens District is an excellent representation of how Pierre’s passion for horticulture, design, and preservation laid the groundwork for an unparalleled garden experience, to be enjoyed by guests for many years to come. Transport yourself in the early days of Longwood, taking in views that Pierre and his family enjoyed more than a century ago, including Peirce’s Park and Peirce’s Woods.

About This District

Pierre intended to restore his newly acquired land as a space for entertaining friends—but the lavish gardens and dazzling fountains would come later. His first projects involved tending to the trees for which he’d purchased the property and restoring Peirce’s Park, a historic arboretum planted a hundred years earlier by Quaker farmers Joshua and Samuel Peirce, to its former glory. In the process, his vision for Longwood’s future took shape in a series of “firsts.” The 600-foot flower garden (what is now Flower Garden Walk), punctuated with a simple round fountain (another first!), was so beautiful the following spring that Pierre decided to host his first Longwood garden party—a tradition that would continue until 1940.

 

I have recently experienced what I would formerly have diagnosed as an attack of insanity; that is, I have purchased a small farm.
- Pierre S. du Pont

 

In 1913, following an inspiring trip to the Villa Gori in Siena, Italy, with his future wife, Alice, Pierre began construction on what would become the Open Air Theatre, complete with illuminated fountains that flanked the stage. When the fountains debuted at a 1914 garden party, the guests were delighted—as were Pierre and Alice. 

Pierre found the winters in the Brandywine Valley to be dreary, so in 1914 he began construction of his first conservatory as part of an L-shaped extension to the farmhouse. Planted with exotic tropical foliage and a marble fountain, it became Longwood’s first winter garden housed under glass. 

Gardens in this District

  • Flower Garden Walk & Compartment Gardens
    Sun shines on a circular fountain with a brick pathway in the background leading through green garden beds

    Flower Garden Walk & Compartment Gardens

    In Pierre S. du Pont’s very first garden at Longwood, 600 feet of dazzling hues of orchestrated botanical forms will take your breath away in one of our most popular (and photographed!) gardens.

  • Open Air Theatre & Theatre Garden
    partially overhead view of fountain jets shooting up from a sea green stage, against a backdrop of tall green trees

    Open Air Theatre & Theatre Garden

    Framed by a canopy of towering trees and clipped arborvitae, this Italian-style, outdoor garden theater has come alive with countless performances of every kind since its debut in 1914, and features fountain performances throughout the day.

  • Peirce-du Pont House
    A hanging basket is seen in the distance in a small house conservatory with green plants, metal railings, and a lamppost

    Peirce-du Pont House

    Step back in time for a glimpse into the lives of the du Ponts and the Peirce family at one of the oldest buildings at Longwood. Not to be missed: a Monstera deliciosa vine that’s been there since the mid-1900s.

  • Peirce’s Park
    sun shines through a line of trees on to a wooden bench sitting on path made of wood chips

    Peirce’s Park

    Home to two notable allées of stately and spectacular trees, this area is where Longwood’s story begins. Enjoy woodland wildflowers and soaring tree specimens, many of which are more than 100 years old.

  • Peirce’s Woods
    A stone gazebo sits beside a small lake tucked into a forest of bright green trees

    Peirce’s Woods

    This award-winning woodland garden, designed by W.Gary Smith, showcases mighty oaks, ashes, maples, and tulip-trees that tower over 200 species of native plants and cultivars, offering seasonal interest from spring through fall.

What’s in Bloom

  • Rue-anemone

    Thalictrum thalictroides
  • Vibrant red poppy-like flowers with striking dark center.  Typically grows 12 - 18 inches tall. with feathery foliage.

    Poppy-flowered Anemone

    Anemone coronaria mixed cultivars Mona Lisa™
  • Tall nodding, yellowish-cream colored bell-shaped flowers arranged in clusters on strong bluish-green stems.
  • Tiny, light bluish purple, trumpet shaped flowers clustered together

    Virginia Bluebells

    Mertensia virginica

    Mertensia virginica is native to the woodlands of the eastern United States, particularly in the Appalachian and Ozark regions. It’s often found in moist, shady areas along streams or in deciduous forests.  The vibrant blue bell-shaped flowers start as pink buds and gradually turn to a striking blue as they mature. This color transition is a unique feature that adds even more interest to this early blooming ephemeral. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, especially bees and butterflies, which are drawn to the sweet nectar. The plant’s blossoms are especially favored by the fritillary butterfly, which often lays its eggs on the plant.

  • The large white flowers, the leaves, and sepals are all arranged in sets of three, which is a characteristic of the species.

    Showy Trillium

    Trillium grandiflorum

    Commonly known as the white trillium or large-flowered trillium, a stunning wildflower that is native to eastern North America.  Known for its striking, three-petaled white flowers, which give it a distinctive and elegant appearance. The flowers typically turn pink.  The name "trillium" comes from the Latin word "trillium," meaning "three," which reflects the three petals, three sepals, and three leaves that all make up this flower's structure. It’s a prime example of the number three in nature!  The white trillium is one of the most iconic wildflowers of spring and is sometimes referred to as the “queen of the woodland flowers.” It’s commonly seen in forested areas, where it creates a beautiful carpet of white flowers in the spring.

  • Classic type of tulip, with an elegant cup-shaped shape flower, in vibrant colors ranging from red, pink, purple, white, and more!

    Triumph Tulip

    Tulipa 'Purple Flag'

    Tulips are native to Central Asia, especially the Tien Shan Mountains in areas now part of Kazakhstan. They were first cultivated in Persia and beloved by the Ottoman Empire, where the sultans bred them into dazzling forms. The flower was introduced to Europe in the 1500s via Vienna and then in the 1630s, the Netherlands went wild for tulips during a phenomenon called Tulip Mania.  At the height of the craze, a single bulb of a rare variety could cost more than a house in Amsterdam. Some people sold everything they had—land, livestock, even dowries—to invest in tulip bulbs. The market crashed in 1637, making it one of the first recorded economic bubbles in history. Still, the Netherlands never fell out of love with tulips, and the country remains the world's largest exporter of the bulbs today.

  • A plant with dark green and light green leaves

    Myrtle Spurge

    Euphorbia myrsinites 
  • Long, light purple flower clusters on long, green stems

    Lilac Daphne

    Daphne genkwa
  • Clusters of star shaped flowers in shades of purple, pink, and white

    Common Hyacinth

    Hyacinthus orientalis 
  • A grove of trees with pinkish-white flowers with a bright blue sky above

    Yoshino Cherry

    Prunus × yedoensis

    The blossoms of flowering cherries are a sign of spring to many.  They are a symbol of renewal and optimism for a happy future.  Celebrate spring by finding a flowering cherry at the Garden or in your neighborhood.