House & Theater District

The bright red berries produced in the fall, are a high-fat food source for over 36 species of birds, including wild turkeys, cardinals, and robins.  The tree supports more than 100 species of moths and butterflies, which lay their eggs on dogwood leaves—making it essential for local food webs. Because it flowers early, it’s also a critical nectar source for pollinators just coming out of winter dormancy. In fact, its ecological value is so high that Cornus florida is often promoted in native plant gardening for habitat restoration.  While the tree is too small for lumber, dogwood wood is incredibly hard and dense. It’s been used historically for golf club heads and handles for tools and knives. 

Mertensia virginica is native to the woodlands of the eastern United States, particularly in the Appalachian and Ozark regions. It’s often found in moist, shady areas along streams or in deciduous forests.  The vibrant blue bell-shaped flowers start as pink buds and gradually turn to a striking blue as they mature. This color transition is a unique feature that adds even more interest to this early blooming ephemeral. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, especially bees and butterflies, which are drawn to the sweet nectar. The plant’s blossoms are especially favored by the fritillary butterfly, which often lays its eggs on the plant.

Commonly known as the white trillium or large-flowered trillium, a stunning wildflower that is native to eastern North America.  Known for its striking, three-petaled white flowers, which give it a distinctive and elegant appearance. The flowers typically turn pink.  The name "trillium" comes from the Latin word "trillium," meaning "three," which reflects the three petals, three sepals, and three leaves that all make up this flower's structure. It’s a prime example of the number three in nature!  The white trillium is one of the most iconic wildflowers of spring and is sometimes referred to as the “queen of the woodland flowers.” It’s commonly seen in forested areas, where it creates a beautiful carpet of white flowers in the spring.

Eastern redbud is a small deciduous tree native to eastern North America, ranging from southern Ontario and New York south to Florida and west to Texas. It is especially valued as an understory species, naturally occurring along woodland edges and in open forests where it thrives in dappled light. One of its most striking features is cauliflory, the unusual habit of producing clusters of rosy-pink to lavender flowers directly along its branches and trunk in early spring, before the heart-shaped leaves emerge. This adaptation not only enhances visibility to early pollinators such as native bees but also allows the tree to maximize reproductive success in shaded habitats. As a member of the legume family (Fabaceae), eastern redbud is capable of forming symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, helping it tolerate a range of soil conditions. Its ecological role, ornamental appeal, and adaptability have made it a staple in both natural landscapes and cultivated gardens throughout its native range.

This wisteria, native to Japan, is highly prized for its very long, fragrant racemes of flowers in late spring. The flowers do not all open at once, but begin to open at the base of the raceme and open progressively to the tip.