Main Fountain Garden District

Aerial view of a large fountain garden to the upper right, a topiary garden at the top, and a lined flower bed garden at the bottom

The Main Fountain Garden District represents the culmination of founder Pierre S. du Pont’s vision for Longwood: the garden as grand theater. In addition to stunning European-inspired architecture and mesmerizing fountain performances in the Main Fountain Garden, the Rose Garden stuns with four seasons of expression, in view of the expertly clipped Topiary Garden and its geometric shapes. To the east of the fountains, the Idea Garden echoes the orderly spirit of formal design with its Carpinus hedge and rectangular beds—defining a space that celebrates the creative process of gardening.

About This District

The classical gardens of this area have captivated guests for more than 90 years. Inspired by Pierre’s travels to Europe’s great water gardens and his seminal visits to several world’s fairs and expositions, the Main Fountain Garden highlights his lifelong passion for horticulture, engineering marvels, and the beauty of exceptional design.

Gardens in this District

  • Idea Garden
    A brick walkway with a wooden bench winds through green garden beds with fountains in the distance

    Idea Garden

    Horticultural inspiration comes closer to home in this inspired and beloved garden, where educational, experimental approaches to gardening and design are explored using plant varieties that can be reliably grown by home gardeners in the mid-Atlantic region.

  • Main Fountain Garden
    A large display of fountains shoots skyward above a stone facade, with green gardens and smaller fountains in the foreground.

    Main Fountain Garden

    Splendor awaits in this European-inspired, world-class destination: think classic garden design, extravagant theater, astounding choreography, a spectrum of color, musical accompaniment, and, on special occasions, fireworks!

  • Rose Garden
    A stone walkway leades to a small bench among garden beds of yellow, pink, and green plants with large water fountain streams seen in the background

    Rose Garden

    Striking colors, heady fragrances, and soft textures bud, bloom, and sway harmoniously from spring through fall, providing countless ways to celebrate the rose—and her many beautiful friends.

  • Topiary Garden
    A couple sits on the ground surrounded by shaped topiary with a child running in the distance during sunset

    Topiary Garden

    From playful bunnies to fanciful spirals, you’ll find more than 35 specimens of meticulously maintained, highly cultivated yews (as well as spirited games of hide and seek)  in our Topiary Garden.

What’s in Bloom

  • Sweet Coneflower

    Rudbeckia subtomentosa ′Henry Eilers′
  • Hyacinth-bean

    Lablab purpureus
  • Blood-flower

    Asclepias curassavica
  • Turtle-head

    Chelone lyonii ′Hot Lips′

    Commonly known as turtlehead for its unique, snapdragon-like blooms, it is a hardy perennial native to eastern North America. Found along streambanks and moist woodlands, it features upright stems with dark green, serrated leaves and dense spikes of tubular flowers in shades of pink, white, or purple from late summer into fall. The distinctive flowers resemble the head of a turtle, hence the name and are particularly attractive to native bees and butterflies, including the Baltimore checkerspot, which uses Chelone as a host plant. It thrives in moist, rich soil and partial shade, Chelone is ideal for rain gardens, woodland edges, or any spot needing late-season color and environmental benefits. Despite its striking form and low maintenance needs, it remains underused in many landscapes.

  • Wild-oats

    Chasmanthium latifolium

    This native North American grass is known as wild-oats.  The flat brown seed heads have a woven texture reminiscent of oats and persist throughout the winter season.  Grown mostly for these nodding clusters, Chasmanthium latifolium offers distinct interest in the autumn and winter landscape.   

     

  • Spike of bright red tubular flowers and a ruby-throated Hummingbird
  • Fluffy gold flowers bunched together

    African Marigold

    Tagetes erecta 'Coco Gold'
  • Sunflower with yellow petals and brown center with a bee.

    Hybrid Sunflower

    Helianthus 'SUR67-1' (Suncredible Yellow)
  • Peachy blooms darkening to a red center.

    Gladiolus

    Gladiolus 'Peter Pears'

    Gladiolus is a striking flowering plant known for its tall spikes lined with trumpet-shaped blossoms that come in a wide range of vivid colors. Native to South Africa and the Mediterranean region, gladiolus thrives in sunny, well-drained environments and is often grown for both garden display and floral arrangements. It is the national flower of South Africa, symbolizing strength, integrity, and remembrance. These flowers are classified into groups based on flower size, ranging from miniature to large-flowered varieties, each offering a unique touch of elegance to any setting.

  • Many purple flowers

    Russian Sage

    Salvia yangii 'Blue Steel'