Main Fountain Garden District

Aerial view of a large fountain garden to the upper right, a topiary garden at the top, and a lined flower bed garden at the bottom

The Main Fountain Garden District represents the culmination of founder Pierre S. du Pont’s vision for Longwood: the garden as grand theater. In addition to stunning European-inspired architecture and mesmerizing fountain performances in the Main Fountain Garden, the Rose Garden stuns with four seasons of expression, in view of the expertly clipped Topiary Garden and its geometric shapes. To the east of the fountains, the Idea Garden echoes the orderly spirit of formal design with its Carpinus hedge and rectangular beds—defining a space that celebrates the creative process of gardening.

About This District

The classical gardens of this area have captivated guests for more than 90 years. Inspired by Pierre’s travels to Europe’s great water gardens and his seminal visits to several world’s fairs and expositions, the Main Fountain Garden highlights his lifelong passion for horticulture, engineering marvels, and the beauty of exceptional design.

Gardens in this District

  • Idea Garden
    A brick walkway with a wooden bench winds through green garden beds with fountains in the distance

    Idea Garden

    Horticultural inspiration comes closer to home in this inspired and beloved garden, where educational, experimental approaches to gardening and design are explored using plant varieties that can be reliably grown by home gardeners in the mid-Atlantic region.

  • Main Fountain Garden
    A large display of fountains shoots skyward above a stone facade, with green gardens and smaller fountains in the foreground.

    Main Fountain Garden

    Splendor awaits in this European-inspired, world-class destination: think classic garden design, extravagant theater, astounding choreography, a spectrum of color, musical accompaniment, and, on special occasions, fireworks!

  • Rose Garden
    A stone walkway leades to a small bench among garden beds of yellow, pink, and green plants with large water fountain streams seen in the background

    Rose Garden

    Striking colors, heady fragrances, and soft textures bud, bloom, and sway harmoniously from spring through fall, providing countless ways to celebrate the rose—and her many beautiful friends.

  • Topiary Garden
    A couple sits on the ground surrounded by shaped topiary with a child running in the distance during sunset

    Topiary Garden

    From playful bunnies to fanciful spirals, you’ll find more than 35 specimens of meticulously maintained, highly cultivated yews (as well as spirited games of hide and seek)  in our Topiary Garden.

What’s in Bloom

  • Bee-balm

    Monarda ′Jacob Cline′
  • Purple Coneflower

    Echinacea purpurea ′Magnus′

    Purple coneflower is native to the eastern and central United States and grows in rocky open woodlands, prairies, and thickets. A clump forming perennial, it has soft pink flowers that grow to a height of 3 to 4 feet, and blooms from mid June to August. Purple coneflower has become a very popular ornamental plant and many different cultivars and hybrids can be found in the trade. As with the other members of the aster family, it has many ecological benefits including attracting butterflies, birds and especially native bees. Look for other plantings of purple coneflower throughout the gardens!  

  • Dill

    Anethum graveolens

    Another plant that benefits butterflies in the garden is dill.  Known as a culinary herb, dill is a host plant for swallowtail butterfly larvae and caterpillars.  Besides being a food source for humans and butterflies alike, it is a beautiful plant with feathery foliage and umbels of yellow flowers that can be seen now growing in our Ornamental Kitchen Garden.

  • Clusters of small blue flowers in heads

    Flat-leaved Eryngo

    Eryngium planum ′Blue Glitter′
  • Light purple flowers.

    Obedient-plant

    Physostegia virginiana 'Rosea'

    Obedient plant, is a resilient perennial native to North America’s moist meadows and stream banks. It grows 2 to 4 feet tall, with square stems, lance-shaped leaves, and striking tubular flowers arranged in spikes, in shades of pink, purple, or white. Named for its unique characteristic, its flowers can be gently moved to stay “obedient” in different positions.  Physostegia blooms in late summer, providing vibrant color when many other plants fade. This species plays an important role in supporting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It thrives in full sun to part shade with moist, well-drained soil. It’s a favorite for perennial borders, and naturalistic landscapes, offering both ornamental appeal and valuable ecological benefits.

  • It features dense, uniform mounds of silvery-green foliage and tall, elegant spikes of vivid violet-blue flowers.

    Phenomenal Lavender 

    Lavandula x intermedia 'Niko' 
  • Bear's-breeches

    Acanthus mollis

    Acanthus mollis, commonly known as bear’s breeches, is a bold, architectural perennial native to the Mediterranean region. It’s known for its large, glossy, deeply lobed leaves and tall flower spikes adorned with white and purple bracts that bloom in late spring to summer. The plant’s dramatic form has inspired design for centuries, it even served as the model for the leaf motifs on Corinthian columns in classical architecture. Acanthus mollis thrives in part shade with well-drained soil and is valued for adding a lush, sculptural quality to gardens.