Main Fountain Garden District

Aerial view of a large fountain garden to the upper right, a topiary garden at the top, and a lined flower bed garden at the bottom

The Main Fountain Garden District represents the culmination of founder Pierre S. du Pont’s vision for Longwood: the garden as grand theater. In addition to stunning European-inspired architecture and mesmerizing fountain performances in the Main Fountain Garden, the Rose Garden stuns with four seasons of expression, in view of the expertly clipped Topiary Garden and its geometric shapes. To the east of the fountains, the Idea Garden echoes the orderly spirit of formal design with its Carpinus hedge and rectangular beds—defining a space that celebrates the creative process of gardening.

About This District

The classical gardens of this area have captivated guests for more than 90 years. Inspired by Pierre’s travels to Europe’s great water gardens and his seminal visits to several world’s fairs and expositions, the Main Fountain Garden highlights his lifelong passion for horticulture, engineering marvels, and the beauty of exceptional design.

Gardens in this District

  • Idea Garden
    A brick walkway with a wooden bench winds through green garden beds with fountains in the distance

    Idea Garden

    Horticultural inspiration comes closer to home in this inspired and beloved garden, where educational, experimental approaches to gardening and design are explored using plant varieties that can be reliably grown by home gardeners in the mid-Atlantic region.

  • Main Fountain Garden
    A large display of fountains shoots skyward above a stone facade, with green gardens and smaller fountains in the foreground.

    Main Fountain Garden

    Splendor awaits in this European-inspired, world-class destination: think classic garden design, extravagant theater, astounding choreography, a spectrum of color, musical accompaniment, and, on special occasions, fireworks!

  • Rose Garden
    A stone walkway leades to a small bench among garden beds of yellow, pink, and green plants with large water fountain streams seen in the background

    Rose Garden

    Striking colors, heady fragrances, and soft textures bud, bloom, and sway harmoniously from spring through fall, providing countless ways to celebrate the rose—and her many beautiful friends.

  • Topiary Garden
    A couple sits on the ground surrounded by shaped topiary with a child running in the distance during sunset

    Topiary Garden

    From playful bunnies to fanciful spirals, you’ll find more than 35 specimens of meticulously maintained, highly cultivated yews (as well as spirited games of hide and seek)  in our Topiary Garden.

What’s in Bloom

  • Toad-lily

    Tricyrtis ′White Towers′
  • Long dark green leaves outlined by light green stripes

    Giant Reed

    Arundo donax ′Peppermint Stick′
  • Red berries clustered at ends of stems

    Redleaf Rose

    Rosa glauca
  • Spiky red flowers bunched together

    Heptacodium

    Heptacodium miconioides

    Seven-son flower is a deciduous, large shrub or small tree native to China, where it was first documented in the early 20th century and later introduced to Western horticulture. It is the sole species in the genus Heptacodium and belongs to the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae). This plant is highly valued for its multi-season ornamental appeal. In late summer to early fall, it produces clusters of fragrant, creamy-white flowers arranged in groups that often appear to consist of seven buds, hence the common name. After flowering, the sepals turn a vivid red to deep pink, extending the visual interest into autumn. The plant also features exfoliating, light brown bark that provides attractive winter texture. Though once considered rare and even endangered in the wild, it has become increasingly popular in gardens and public landscapes due to its resilience, pollinator-friendly blooms, and year-round appeal. Heptacodium miconioides is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance, high-impact specimen plant.

  • Small tree with fiery red and orange leaves

    Red Maple

    Acer rubrum 'Franksred' Red Sunset® 
  • Red berries against green foliage

    Winterberry Holly

    Ilex verticillata ′Winter Red′

    Native to eastern North America, this deciduous holly can commonly be found in swamps, low woods, along streams and ponds, and in damp thickets. The bright red berries appear in late summer and persist on the plant until spring, providing an important food source for many birds, including the American Robin. Winterberry Holly also goes by the name Fever Bush, due to its medicinal use by indigenous Americans.  Hollies are dioicous meaning you need both male and female plants for reliable fruit production. Grow extra Winterberry so you can use some berries in holiday decorations!  Look for a variety of Winterberry cultivars throughout the gardens!  

  • White orchid flowers in an inflorescence

    Atlantic Ladies'-tresses

    Spiranthes bightensis 'Chadds Ford'

    As an autumn blooming orchid, Spiranthes bightensis is a native plant to the north-eastern United States. It is a small terrestrial plant that can often be found growing alongside of other bog dwelling plants in areas of low competition. Its spirally arranged flowers are small, white, and fragrant, scented of vanilla and jasmine. Spiranthes have tuberous roots and basal rosettes of papery or fleshy rounded leaves.

  • Pink and yellow flower inflorescence with a beetle in the center

    Chrysanthemum

    Chrysanthemum ′Hillside Sheffield′

    Chrysanthemum 'Sheffield Pink' is a charming, hardy perennial known for its soft, apricot-pink daisy-like blooms that appear in late fall, often blooming well into November. Beloved by pollinators and gardeners alike, it adds a welcome splash of color when most other flowers are fading. This heirloom variety is believed to have originated in the UK in the early 20th century, possibly introduced from Korea, and has since become a cottage garden favorite for its easygoing nature and graceful, informal habit. Once established, Sheffield Pink returns year after year, thriving in full sun with minimal fuss.

  • 12-foot-long spikes of fuzzy, lavender-white flowers enclosed in deep purple calyces, creating a two-toned effect.

    Salvia

    Salvia 'Phyllis Fancy'
  • Graceful arching, lanceolate, bright green leaves, form airy, delicate panicles in fall.